
By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online organizations more viable.

For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however sports betting companies states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen significant development in the variety of payment services that are available. All that is definitely altering the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the company to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most used payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest wagering company, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering companies however likewise a wide variety of organizations, from utility services to transfer companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers intending to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public suggested online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a store network, not least since many consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often serve as social centers where consumers can see soccer free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.

Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)